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Integration Techniques Summary

Summary of common techniques.

1. 观察法

  • Inspect the structure.
  • Recall known formulas.
  • Try simple substitutions.

2. 分解法

  • Split into simpler parts.
  • Use linearity.
  • Integrate term by term.

3. 变量替换法

  • Choose a substitution that simplifies.
  • Change limits if definite; back-substitute.

4. 恒等变换法

  • Use trig/algebraic identities to simplify.

常见错误

1. 变量替换错误

2. 积分公式错误

3. 计算错误


Summary

符号类型读音/说明在本文中的含义
\int数学符号integral不定积分符号

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