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Exercises

Practice consolidates “differentiating upper-limit integrals” and related techniques.

练习题

练习 1

Let F(x)=0xt2dtF(x) = \int_0^x t^2 \, dt. Find F(x)F'(x).

参考答案

Answer: F(x)=x2F'(x) = x^2.

练习 2

Let F(x)=1x1t2dtF(x) = \int_1^x \dfrac{1}{t^2} \, dt. Find F(x)F'(x).

参考答案

Answer: F(x)=1x2F'(x) = \dfrac{1}{x^2}.

练习 3

Let F(x)=0x3costdtF(x) = \int_0^{x^3} \cos t \, dt. Find F(x)F'(x).

参考答案

Answer: F(x)=3x2cos(x3)F'(x) = 3x^2 \cos(x^3).

练习 4

Let f(x)=0xet2costdtf(x) = \int_0^x e^{-t^2} \cos t\,dt. Find f(0)f'(0) and f(0)f''(0), and decide whether x=0x=0 is an extremum of f(x)f(x).

参考答案

Answer: f(0)=1f'(0)=1, f(0)=0f''(0)=0, so x=0x=0 is not an extremum.

练习 5

改编自 2022 考研数学一第 1 题

Given limx1f(x)lnx=1\lim\limits_{x\to1} \dfrac{f(x)}{\ln x}=1 with f(x)=0xet2sintdtf(x) = \int_0^x e^{t^2} \sin t\,dt, find f(1)f'(1).

参考答案

Answer: f(1)=esin1f'(1) = e \sin 1.

练习 6

改编自 2023 考研数学一第 3 题

Let y=f(x)y=f(x) be given parametrically by {x=2t+ty=tsint\begin{cases}x=2t+|t|\\y=|t|\sin t\end{cases} and f(x)=0xet2sintdtf(x) = \int_0^x e^{t^2} \sin t\,dt. Find f(0)f'(0).

参考答案

Answer: f(0)=0f'(0) = 0.

练习 7

改编自 2024 考研数学一第 1 题

Given f(x)=0xecostdtf(x)=\int_0^x e^{\cos t} dt, find f(x)f'(x) and f(x)f''(x).

参考答案

Answer: f(x)=ecosxf'(x)=e^{\cos x}, f(x)=ecosxsinxf''(x)=-e^{\cos x}\sin x.

练习 8

改编自 2025 考研数学一第 1 题

Given f(x)=0xet2sintdtf(x) = \int_0^x e^{t^2} \sin t\,dt, find f(x)f'(x) and f(x)f''(x).

参考答案

Answer: f(x)=ex2sinxf'(x) = e^{x^2} \sin x, f(x)=2xex2sinx+ex2cosxf''(x) = 2x e^{x^2} \sin x + e^{x^2} \cos x.

练习 9

改编自 2022 考研数学一第 17 题

Given y=12xy+2+xy'= -\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}y + 2 + \sqrt{x} with y(1)=3y(1)=3, and f(x)=0xet2sintdtf(x) = \int_0^x e^{t^2} \sin t\,dt, find f(1)f'(1).

参考答案

Answer: f(1)=esin1f'(1) = e \sin 1.

练习 10

改编自 2023 考研数学一第 14 题

Let continuous f(x)f(x) satisfy f(x+2)f(x)=xf(x+2)-f(x)=x, 02f(x)dx=0\int_0^2 f(x)dx=0, and F(x)=0xet2sintdtF(x) = \int_0^x e^{t^2} \sin t\,dt. Find F(0)F'(0) and F(0)F''(0).

参考答案

Answer: F(0)=0F'(0) = 0, F(0)=1F''(0) = 1.


总结

本文出现的符号

符号类型读音/说明在本文中的含义
F(x),f(x)F'(x), f'(x)数学符号导数变上限积分或相关函数的导数
F(x),f(x)F''(x), f''(x)数学符号二阶导数二阶导数,用于判断曲线性质

中英对照

中文术语英文术语音标说明
积分上限函数upper-limit integral function/ˈʌpər ˈlɪmɪt ɪnˈtɛɡrəl ˈfʌŋkʃən/形如 axf(t)dt\int_a^x f(t)\,dt 的函数
变上限积分求导differentiation of variable-limit integrals/ˌdɪfəˌrɛnʃiˈeɪʃən əv ˈvɛəriəbəl ˈlɪmɪt ˈɪntɪɡrəlz/对上限含 xx 的定积分求导
参考答案reference answer/ˈrɛfərəns ˈænsər/折叠展示的解答说明

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